Types of support school can offer
The levels of support children receive in school are split into 3 waves as detailed below.
Inclusive, quality first teaching for all. Variety of activities to support all learning.
Additional support to enable children to work at age-related expectations, e.g. small group focused work, adapted classwork and activities.
Highly personalised support, e.g. highly individual intervention, or small groups.
Your child should have a personalised document which:
- Details targets linked to any reasonable adjustments that have been made/ support that is in place.
- Be shared with you and should be reviewed termly
These documents can be called Individual Educational Plans (IEP), Communication profiles, One Page Profile or Communication Passport. The wording depends on the setting your child is in.
Guidance before referral for assessment
The information below can be downloaded in this PDF (Education leaflet), including signposting for support and advice organisations.
- Discuss your concerns with the school SENCO.
- One page profile / student passport – Ask the SENCO if your child would benefit from having a ‘one-page profile / student passport’. These help staff working with the student to see, at a glance, anything important they need to know.
- Reasonable adjustments and support for learning can be agreed within the plan, do, review cycle. Speak to your SENCO about this. These could include:
- Using equipment to support the child, e.g. fidget toy, pencil grips, wobble cushions, individual visual timetables
- Learning adaptations, e.g. adapted activities and teaching, movement breaks, sensory circuit activities.
- Small group / individual learning activities.
- Screening of the child / young person’s speech, language and communication skills with support targeting any areas of need.
- Not all pupils with SEND need individual dedicated support in the classroom. Support can come in lots of different ways, including promoting self-help and independence skills, organisation, managing anxieties and developing social communication skills.
- If progress and development is being made – no further action is needed.
- Continue with reasonable adjustments which are regularly reviewed in the plan, do, review cycle.
- Older pupils may be eligible for specific access arrangements to help them access formal assessments and exams. Each school has a member of staff who assesses this need and organises this. Students do not need formal diagnoses to access these. Ask your SENCO for support with this.
- Have further discussions with SENCO / Teacher to decide if more support or assessment and advice is needed from other professionals.
- If progress and development is being made – no further action is needed.
- If concerns remain despite support in place you may want to consider a referral for a neurodevelopmental assessment.
- Neurodevelopmental (autism and ADHD) assessment referrals require evidence from at least two settings e.g. home and school. Other professional advice / assessments, e.g. Speech and Language / Educational Psychology, would also count as evidence. Therefore, it is important to discuss any assessment referral with the SENCO.
- Referrals for ADHD assessments also require families to have sought and implemented advice on behaviour management, e.g. Cluster / pastoral support. Ask your SENCO for support with this.
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